HSN Code 9027
Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis
Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes
GST rate
| Instruments and apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, for physical or chemical analysis | 5% |
| Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes [other than instruments and apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses for physical or chemical analysis] | 18% |
Codes under 9027
| Code | Description | GST rate |
|---|---|---|
| 9027 10 | Gas or smoke analysis apparatus | Varies |
| 9027 20 | Chromatographs and electrophoresis instruments | Varies |
| 9027 30 | Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR): | Varies |
| 9027 30 10 | Spectrometers | Varies |
| 9027 30 20 | Spectrophotometers | Varies |
| 9027 40 00 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes exposure meters | Varies |
| 9027 50 | Other instruments and apparatus using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR) — instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes | Varies |
| 9027 50 10 | Photometers | Varies |
| 9027 50 20 | Refractometers | Varies |
| 9027 50 30 | Polarimeters | Varies |
| 9027 80 | Other instruments and apparatus — instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes | Varies |
| 9027 80 10 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes - other instruments and apparatus: viscometers | Varies |
| 9027 80 20 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes - other instruments and apparatus: calorimeters | Varies |
| 9027 80 30 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes - other instruments and apparatus: instruments and apparatus for measuring the surface or interfocial tension of liquids | Varies |
| 9027 80 40 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes - other instruments and apparatus: nuclear magnetic resonance instruments | Varies |
| 9027 80 90 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes - other instruments and apparatus: other | Varies |
| 9027 81 | Mass spectrometeres | Varies |
| 9027 89 | Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes › Other | Varies |
| 9027 89 10 | Viscometers | Varies |
| 9027 89 20 | Calorimeters | Varies |
| 9027 89 30 | Instruments and apparatus for measuring the surface or interfocial tension of liquids | Varies |
| 9027 90 | Microtomes: parts and accessories: | Varies |
| 9027 90 10 | Microtomes, including parts and accessories thereof | Varies |
| 9027 90 20 | Printed circuit assemblies for te goods of sub-heading 9027 79 | Varies |
← Chapter 90: Optical, photo, medical & measuring instruments
Related HSN codes
9028Gas, liquid or electricity supply or production meters9026Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking9029Revolution counters, production counters, taximeters9025Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, thermometers9030Oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers and other instruments9024Machines and appliances for testing the hardness, strength
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HSN code for instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis?
The HSN code for instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis is 9027, under Chapter 90 (Optical, photo, medical & measuring instruments).
What is the GST rate on instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis?
It depends on the specific item: instruments and apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, for physical or chemical analysis is 5%; instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes [other than instruments and apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses for physical or chemical analysis] is 18%.
How many digits of the HSN code go on a GST invoice?
It depends on your turnover in the previous financial year: businesses above ₹5 crore generally show 6 digits (8 for certain specified goods), and smaller businesses show 4 digits on B2B invoices. Check the current e-invoicing/HSN notification for the exact threshold that applies to you.
Rates as per Notification No. 9/2025-Central Tax (Rate), as amended, as of 7 October 2026. For guidance only — verify with your tax advisor.